Rabbit-proof Fence (Movie)

Director Lenin Bharathi said he had lost more than twenty kilos of his weight in the process of making and releasing his much-acclaimed film Merku Thodarchi Malai (The Western Ghats). No wonder I could not readily recognise him from the photos of him I had seen on the web; Also no wonder his efforts are visible on screen in his intense, left-leaning and poetic film. The director had come as the chief guest at the screening of an Australian production, Rabbit-Proof Fence (Eng & Aboriginal language/Philip Noyce/2002). Set in 1931, the plot traces the 1500-mile homeward journey of three 'half-caste' girls of the stolen generation after they escape an English-run camp. The kids born to a white and a native (Aboriginal) parent are referred as 'half-caste' children. The plan of the white settlers was to forcibly take away such kids from their homes, put them in a camp, raise them inculcating English manners and marry them off to a white - in an apparent attempt to cleanse them of their Aboriginal blood, and transform them into whites over three generations of such selective breeding. In short, it is westernisation in its most cruel form. Based on true incidents, and the book by a daughter (Doris Pilkington) of the eldest of the three girls, Rabbit-proof Fence explores the theme of racism and its ruthlessness; and also the power of love and identity that makes one do the impossible. Yes, the girls (Molly, 12, Gracie, nine and Daisy, eight) walked the entire distance snubbing the unforgiving sun and punishing deserts. 


The film is a visually impressive piece of work. Supported by mesmerising music and extraordinary performance the movie transports us to the harsh lands of Western Australia.  Talking of Merku Thodarchi Malai, it is known that maestro Ilayarjaja gives utmost importance to silence.  But with MTM I felt there was an extra dose of silence and as a whole the back ground music had taken a backseat. In the panel discussion, when one of the participants posed the same question to Bharathi, the director had a different take. He said his creation did not actually require Ilayaraja to create the background score, and in fact his creation could stand alone without music. But, the commercial compulsions required to 'package' a film forced him to take the maestro on board. And even after such decorations it took almost three years for the finished movie to hit the screens. It is a great struggle for genuine films to see the light of the day in Kollywood. Idealistic and iconoclastic, when talking about the leading heroes of Tamil film industry Bharathi did not mince words - he blamed them squarely for the kind of crass creations the industry rolls out week after week.

In Rabbit-proof Fence, there is a particular scene where the forcibly snatched girls are brought to the camp, and there is a Christian nun clad in her white attire to receive them. The children get so shocked at the mere look of the nun, they think she was a ghost. The scene symbolically resembles the final 'arrival' scene of Apocalytpo (Mayan/Mel Gibson/2006) - the protagonist (Jaguar Paw) and the two men chasing him to death are stunned at the sight of the ships and boats anchored on their shores; in one of the boats that is about to touch land we see a priest-like man holding a huge black cross. Such elegant scenes have the capacity to convey a lot in a matter of a few seconds - the inextricable link of state-religion-trade; the very same dangerous link that made one half of the world work like beasts for the other half. The screenplay also candidly gives importance to the psychological defence mechanism that play in the minds of the white officers. A.O.Neville (Protector of Western Australian Aborigines, played by Kenneth Branagh) keeps reassuring that the barbaric acts they do were purely in the interest of the Aborigines. Without such camps, the Aborigines '..are a danger to themselves'. But all these themes apart, just as a movie Rabbit-proof Fence is a beautiful creation from a pure heart. It leaves you joyed and hopeless at the same time.

Cinema Rendezvous, a club that promotes world cinema in Chennai with its monthly screening and follow-up discussion had organised the show. Well done!

Mani Ratnam's CCV; is the film inspired by Vali-Sugreevan legend?

'Naan rajavaa thaan varuvaraen.. rajavaa vandhaa..rajavukku noor dostu', that's what Ethi (the youngest of the three sons of Senapathi, the ageing don) shouts out during a football game by the beach on a rainy, sunny day. Roughly, 'I'll make an entry as the king'. It is from the trailer (2:46 secs) of Chekka Chivantha Vaanam, Mani Ratnam's latest film planned for this September release.

Among the many trailer reviews in social media, one that is gaining circulation is an article that proposes that the movie could be based on the legendary Tamil writer, Kalki's magnum opus - Ponniyin Selvan. The novel, a historical fiction, that ran as a series over many years in a Tamil weekly, is easily the most popular of all novels in the language. And there have been attempts by many a filmmaker to translate the magical spell in those pages onto the silver screen. But almost all of them have failed. Mainly weighed down by the sheer canvas of the story, the tens of towering characters and the multitude of sub-plots that transport you back in time to the Chola era. The novel is about the power struggle that happens towards the end of Sundara Chola's (Paranthaka Chola II) reign. 

Like any other theory, the one propounded in the article that is doing the rounds in social media is built on many 'ifs' and 'buts'. But, accommodating a comparable level of tolerance, I strongly feel more than to the story of Ponniyin Selvan, CCV is closer to the Vali-Sugreevan chapters of Ramayanam. 



Senapathi is a mafia don, and he controls the city, basically a concrete jungle as presented in the opening shots of the trailer. Vali-Sugreevan story is set in Kishkindha, a jungle. A jungle represents a place that gets filled with mayhem when there is no power centre,an authority  a king. In the underbelly of the city, which is very much a jungle, a mafia don is akin to a king. While in most versions of Ramamyanam, the story starts with Vali as the king of Kishkindha, in CCV there seems to be a slight tweaking of the story as it starts with an earlier generation. The power struggle among the princes is a standard template, and CCV may have adapted it, slightly deviating from the Vali-Sugreevan myth. 

Vali, the elder of the two brothers, is invincible; Even the Gods cannot kill him in a true fight. The reason for his invincibility is a very simple and elegant one. (I don't want to get into that.) In CCV, the eldest of the three sons, Vardan (played by Aravindswami), is shown as a real strong man. He is ready to take over from his father, and he asserts his power with a sense of arrogance and invincibility. No one can harm him - just like Vali.

In CCV, two younger brothers (Thyagu and Ethi) vie for their father's position in their own ways. (As against the two siblings of Ramayanam, here in CCV we have three siblings, may be just to pep up things!) Thyagu does it subtly in the trailer, by sitting on periyavar's sofa (the seat of power) when no one seems to be around. But Ethi is a brat, and he shouts out those lines during the football by the beach. But how much ever Sugreevan may wish, Vali cannot be defeated by anyone, easily. So here enters someone who can help the younger brother in finishing off the elder. He is Lord Rama. In CCV, it is Rasool. This guy is someone whom Vardan apparently trusts. But the trailer seems to show that Rasool betrays Vardan. Just like Rama killed Vali, hiding behind the woods and shooting an arrow into Vali's heart.  Rama was the ideal person, and Vali could not have imagined even in his wildest dreams that one day Rama would kill him in such a lowly manner. Total betrayal. Sugreevan takes Rama's support to kill Vali: Ethi too seems to connive with Rasool eliminate Vardan. 

Vali is generally accused of retaining Sugreevanan's wife with him in the palace while chasing out Sugreevanan into the woods. At times, the act is also used to justify Rama's killing of Vali. In the sense that he has done an immoral act and he had to be punished. Here too, Vardan seems to have an extra marital affair; an immoral act. 

But obviously, which one of the brothers ascends the throne is not revealed in the trailer. There is a strong possibility that none of the siblings succeed and Rasool, being inspired by Rama - the hero, cleans up the jungle. Jai Sri Ram!

Or for all that you know, CCV may be another fresh variant of The Godfather in which Michael and Sonny fight each other for the empire. 

(Btw, hope you have noted another fundamental similarity: VAli - VArdan, RAma - RAsool ;)

#Chekka Chivantha Vaanam #Mani Ratnam #Ponniyin Selvan

15 Commandments - Civil Services Exam

The UPSC Civil Services Exam (CSE) preparation reminds me of the parable, Blind men and an elephant. Especially, with the rise of social media the elephant has grown new multiple parts, and to complicate matters more, the number of men and women trying to identify the beast too has gone up manifold. In short, information overdose is the norm of the day. I often see aspirants who are unable to clear the clutter, and justifiably so. Also the perils peak during this time of the year. 

So here we have 15 Commandments (most of them are in nature of suggestions and questions, though) that touch the heart and the soul of the Exam.  These fifteen pointers may help you achieve your dreams faster, or may also assist you in quitting the race at the right time. In either case, you are more successful than getting caught up in a quagmire that comes in the form of an Exam.

Basic questions - before you take the plunge:

1) Why do you want to enter civil service? (Pls get to the core of your thoughts and find the real answer, rather than parroting things like I want to be like Kiran Bedi, T N Seshan, Raghuram Rajan, etc.)
2) Are you planning to prepare full time or part-time along with a regular work? If you have a choice, do not juggle a job and the preparation.
3) Have you/your family done a bit of financial planning for the next 2-3 years? (Coaching class fees, living expenses, travel fares, opportunity costs, etc.)
4) Whether you are ready to spend the next 2-3 years of your life in Delhi or any such hub?
5) Keep a job skill ready - Plan B, in case (due to bad luck or forces beyond control) even after 3-4 attempts you do not find yourself among the 1000 candidates selected out of about 8 lakhs applicants.

Core preparation - before you enrol:

1) Meet/read the experiences of some serving officers and know about the overall job profiles of different services. 
2) Critically analyse the past 7-10 years' prelims and mains question (including the paper of your planned optional paper). Note down your observations.
3) Buy NCERT school text books for all the basic subjects from Class VI to Class XII. Read them thoroughly. (Prioritise the subjects based on the question paper analysis. For e.g. you may not need the higher level Maths books)
4) Read The Hindu (esp the editorials) and follow any two good weekly magazines. Keep track of a quality CS magazine. And, stay away from news apps.
5) The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People by Stephen Covey is a must-read and must-have.

Broad timelines - before you lose track:

1) The Prelims is usually conducted around June. The Mains exam will happen around Sept-Oct. The interviews will start in Feb-March, the following year. The final results in  April-May.
2) Generally, the the coaching classes start their sessions around August (Y1) for the next year's exams (Y2). The results will be known in the Y3. So planning is crucial.
3) Even before you sit for the Prelims, you should have prepared well for the Mains exam (including the optional paper). Watch out and plan accordingly.
4) The time between the Prelims and Mains should be mainly used for revisions and taking model exams. It is not for for learning new subjects. 
5) Do not wait for the Prelims results to be declared to start preparing for the Mains exams. In that case you are mostly doomed (like many candidates who commit this blunder). Just with a break of 2-3 days after the Prelims exams, (and with a deep sense of confidence), hit the ground running.

I'm sure 2 or 3 out of the list could be debated, but nevertheless for a fresh aspirant these fifteen will serve as a lighthouse. Best of luck!

(PS: Yes, Mr.Raghuram Rajan is not an officer of the civil services)

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