The Secret of Success Or: Enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree of Exams

The most important phase of a student’s school life is the time when her school education ends. It is as much stressful as it is ironical. The zone when the doors of the school shut on you and the college gates are ready to welcome you. Transformational. Tectonic. It is not by any stretch ‘recent’ when I too was at the cusp. But still the memories linger, and at times torment me as I wake up to the nightmares of misplaced exam hall tickets or forgotten answers. The Class XII Exam results meant a lot.


I did my higher secondary from the Tamil Nadu Board that was mainly aimed at testing a student’s memory power. Colloquially, the thumb rule for scoring well in the Exams is to ‘read and vomit’. The evaluation encouraged neat hand writing, impressive presentation and rote memory. Be it English or physics or moral science, generally the exam question papers had questions only from the text books. The themes like developing an inquisitive mind, fostering scientific temper and improving the self-confidence of students were absolutely alien to the pedagogy. Nevertheless, the competition was crazy. As an additional feature, the Board awarded higher marks to more number of students. Even at the top you are not alone — there were hundreds of students even in the 97–99% group. It was insane. As I was aiming for an institute that admitted students purely on the Class XII marks, the results meant everything to me.


Fortunately, there were no debacles and things panned out fairly well for me. Over the years I would go on to take many more crucial exams, and hundreds of other tests, semester exams, online tests and personal interviews. Most of the results were in line, but many, especially the ones during my graduation days, were utter failures; and in one of them I scored a memorable 00/60. It was the first test of Differential Equation and Fourier Series. Twenty years have gone by, and here I am, Enlightened under the Bodhi Tree of Exams, sharing the Five Noble Truths -


                                                             (Image from Pinterest)

Truth of exams: The evaluation modules come in various avatars like exams, internal tests, practical, viva voce, group discussions, personality tests, aptitude tests and so on. Each form expects something from you; each of them has broadly different goals. Understand what the exam expects from you. Some of them, like the optional paper of the civil services exams, require in-depth understanding of the subject, while a few like social media marketing demand a degree of creativity too. Some of them test your intelligence, while the likes of official language papers in government training academies may test your patience. You also have to understand the importance of the exam to you. Is it a so-called life or death paper or just a technical formality that needs to ticked? Bonus: A good place to know more about an exam is the question bank of the past 8–10 years.


Truth about yourself: This crucial Truth is also the one that is often skipped. Introspection is important. Find a peaceful corner and talk with yourself. To use a jargon, students could do a self-SWOT analysis. Do not get bogged down by star performers who score a sixer in every ball faced and bag a wicket in every ball they bowled. Just play to your strengths. But till a level in school, and also in a few stages beyond school life, we are expected to gain a stronghold of all the subjects taught. It is inevitable. So think of O and T and act on them. Bonus: Ask near and dear ones about yourself. Even a Hanuman needs a Jambavan.


Truth of goals: Everything starts here. And ends here. This Truth is the first among equals. Be flexible with what you what and how much you want. Do not fall into the trap of being perfect with every preparation. You will be surprised to know that many of the IIT JEE toppers or IAS exam toppers have been selective with their goals. They do not try to score extraordinary numbers in every topic of a subject. Instead, these stars pick and choose the areas that give them maximum ROI. They aspire to top the exam; but they do not necessarily aim to score a centum. On the other extreme, I have personally set ‘just-pass’ as the goal in certain situations, and believe me it is so relaxing. Bonus: A well set goal is a great motivator.


Truth of fear: On an exam day, it is very normal for most of us to hold on to our books and notebooks and ruffle pages randomly till the very last moment, with one leg already inside the exam hall — just in hope of brushing our memory one last time, just in expectation of seeing the topic you had just browsed as the first question in the exam. There are two different things working here — First: the need for the last-minute revision of key topics and Second: the fear of going blank. Just when we wake up on the day of the exam most of us feel that we had forgotten everything. Panic all around. But with a quick revision, things reappear pretty rapidly. We get more comfortable. But as we wait outside the exam hall, the same phenomenon occurs once again. And we start rummaging our material aimlessly. Avoid this. Once you are done with the high priority topics, just shut down. Enter the exam hall calmly. Whatever happens, happens. Bonus: You can do it!


Truth of the path:
1. Right friends: Surround yourself with positive minds.
2. Right responsibility: Your exam is basically your responsibility.
3. Right teachers: Guruvey saranam.
4. Right effort: Blood and sweat, no alternatives.
5. Right discipline: Follow a proper work schedule.
6. Right health: A strong mind in a strong body.
7. Right revision: Revision is the name of the game.
8. Right view: When you fail, fight harder the next time.


I wish I had got my Enlightenment a long ago. I could have scored at least one mark in Diffix.

An Antiviral Video ... of Courage, Faith, Compassion

In the first week of May, a few of us (civil service batchmates) got together to revive our bond during these testing times of the global corona pandemic. Many of us were already in 24*7 corona prevention and relief duty serving as police chiefs or collectors of districts and other officers who kept the system running, but still we wanted to do more - in our personal capacities too. So we hit upon a way to bond again as well spread some positivity. It was May 9, 2020. A Saturday. 

The idea was a to make a video with a universal message; a video that banked on the diversity of our nation. It is said India almost adds an Australia to its population every year. It is not only about the sheer number, but also the variety our country holds. It is simply mind boggling. We felt it was very necessary to underscore our unity amidst all diversity; highlight the need to get together during the crisis. With the beautiful linguistic diversity of our country as the base, we weaved our message. The Constitution of India, in its Eighth Schedule, recognises 22 languages as the official languages. Fortunately we had access to the speakers of all these languages from the civil service fraternity. And most of them readily agreed to be a part of our humble effort in spreading hope. 

For the generation of the 80s Mile sur mera tumhara... is evergreen. I still do not understand most part of this multi-lingual medley that came up in Doordarshan, but I love it as it has a line or two in Tamil, my mother tongue. I am sure many others feel the same way about the song; get the same inner connect with the song. But we wanted the message to be so direct, simple and hard. We did not have the luxury of time or the talent pool required to create a musical. And that brought us the idea of spreading just three words of positivity in all these languages. Positivity cannot cure virus - but it may help us fight better. During any crisis time what we need is - the courage to fight it out, the faith in our cause and compassion in our hearts to bind all of us together. 

In a matter of two days, my Whatsapp was filled with videos from the speakers of all the 22 languages. As requested, they had given the best translation of the three words 'Courage - Faith - Compassion' in their languages, in the form of video clips shot with mobiles, like personal video messages. A few of them were accommodative enough to reshoot and resend their clips with more variations in terms of the translation or with better voice clarity. It did not feel like all of us were working from different corners of the country, from places as geographically apart as Assam, Kashmir, Gujarat and Kerala. There was a speaker from Myanmar too. But more than technology, what cemented us was the deeper purpose of our efforts. Some of the speakers sent their videos in spite of their back breaking office work, which again was about containing the virus and serving the people. 

After spending the next 4-5 days in putting the pieces together and creating a story of hope out of it, on 16 May, exactly a week since we got together, we launched the video. A lot of friends supported us to the hilt in making the video get wider reach. When we began, we had a simple goal in our minds, a simple dream in our hearts - that our day is made if someone, somewhere gained hope and good vibes by watching our video. We worked together, without any lofty aspirations. But surprisingly, by the afternoon, the video had gone viral.


Source: Guideposts

By the evening, the video was in the MyGov Corona Hub FB page of the Government of India; and by the late hours of the same day, in just the same page the video had been watched more than 1.8 million times. As I type, the number stands at 2.6 million. The video had also been made a part of the Aarogya Setu app of the Government of India. The app, which has close to 115 million downloads, is at the technological forefront of the Indian government's effort to fight the virus. 

A few friends strongly felt a video could not cure the virus. They are right. But their presumptions about our goal were misplaced. The plain truth is there is no silver bullet here, we just have to keep taking baby steps together in our own possible ways. It may be as simple as feeding crows or stray dogs; it may be as artistic as creating a dance album that spreads the spirit of humanity worldover; it may be as demanding as arranging transportation and food for the stranded millions; it may be as skilled as toiling in the labs to develop a vaccine. But this was our humble way. You can find your own ways to unite, to come together by whatever means - little or big, perfect or imperfect. Let us fight together; and win together. Little drops of water actually make up the vast ocean...

https://youtu.be/pLKRLAQM-W8

#IndiaFightsCorona #courage #faith #compassion #fighttogether #wintogether

Gained in translation — the best remakes in Tamil Cinema

An improved version of the article is published in Film Companion. . Super :) Thanks to the FC Editorial. 


Remakes are tricky. To make successful remakes it is not enough if you are good at cloning, you should have mastered the art of migrating souls too. Take for instance Dayavan, the Hindi remake of Mani Ratnam’s masterpiece Nayakan. While Nayakan is a milestone in Indian cinema, Dayavan is languishing with an IMDB rating of 6.5/10. So what went wrong? In Mani Ratnam’s own words, Nayakan is a story of ‘an underdog’s conquest in an alien zone’. But the whole thing fell apart when Dayavan was set in Mumbai, a familiar territory for the characters and the Hindi audience (Conversations with Mani Ratnam by Baradwaj Rangan). The soul is shattered. Similarly, Sujoy Ghosh’s acclaimed Kahaani did not live up to its standards in its Telugu/Tamil version. Kahaani is about the travails of young, ‘pregnant’ lady in search of her missing husband, and how overcoming all odds she outwits the system filled with dangerous men. Cut out the word ‘pregnant’ and you have just one more Sathyavan-Savithri story. And that is what precisely happened with the remake. The soul went missing.


With the fairly well made Dharala Prabhu (Tamil remake of Vicky Donor, Hindi) streaming on Prime now, here is a look at a few films that took successful Tamil avatars.

Adithya Varma (Arjun Reddy, Telugu) … Taking bull by the horns
Arjun Reddy (Telugu) was a controversial, commercially successful, cult film that banked on the talented actor Vijay Devarakonda. The seasoned Shahid Kapoor too justified his part in the Hindi version, Kabir Singh. The film is about a medico who is basically a raging bull that thinks the girl he likes is his property. The movie lapped up fans and haters alike. To even attempt to use a film with this history as an acting debut is itself something intriguing. But you have to give it to him — Dhruv established right in his very first film that he is someone who has it in him, and someone who is here for the long haul. Waiting to see more of him… Also eager to watch the first version of the film, Varma, directed by Bala and abandoned.

Thillu Mullu (Gol Mal, Hindi) … Comedian Superstar
It is not totally wrong to say Rajinikanth and the aura around him was built by remakes. Some of his greatest ‘super star’ films like Billa, Thee, Naan Sigappu Manithan, Mr.Bharath, Panakkaran and Muthu are all remakes. Even his comeback film Chandramukhi was a remake. But one film that stands out is Thillu Mullu — Rajinikanth’s first full length comedy film. Until then the star was majorly into ‘action’ mode. But Thillu Mullu, helmed by the legendary K.Balachander and written by Visu, presented us an unexplored facet of the Superstar. Sowcar Janaki and Thengai Srinivasan (as the rib tickling, gullible manager Sriramachandramurthy) lend a solid support to Rajini in this film that is basically a comedy woven around the impersonation of a non-existing twin brother. The movie also has Nagesh (playing himself) and Kamal Hassan (also playing himself) in guest roles. The plot and performance made sure that Aiyampettai Arivudainambi Kaliyaperumal Chandran is remembered even to this day; And Rajinikanth stood not just for style and stunts— but for comedy too.

Sathya (Arjun, Hindi)… The angry, young Kamal
Papanasam, a successful remake of the Malayalam film Drishyam, was a treat for film aficionados who had a rare chance to directly compare and cherish the output of two masters of our times — Kamal Hassan and Mohan Lal — scene by scene. Kamal’s other important remakes are the laugh riot Vasool Raja MBBS (Munnabhai MBBS, Hindi), social thriller Unnai Pol Oruvan (A Wednesday, Hindi) and critically acclaimed, performance packed  Kuruthipunal (Drohkaal, Hindi). But Sathya easily outshines as the best remake by Kamal yet. In this angry, young man story the actor with his new get-up — of short hairdo, untamed beard, steel kada and sleeves rolled up till the biceps— set the screens on fire. Sathya Kamal was a nothing less than a thunder bolt. The film has a lot of light moments too like the one where Sathya’s Keralite girlfriend Geetha takes him to her home, and soon Sathya catches her aunty off guard with his Malayalam skills. Sathya has one of the ageless melodies of maestro Ilayaraja. Even in the year 2020 Valai oosai… pours love and melts hearts. While there have been many directors who started off their careers with block busters, only a few have been lucky enough to launch themselves with cult films. With Sathya, the debut director Suresh Krissna joined the elite league.

Nanban (3 Idiots, Hindi)  … Follow your passion
Director’s Shankar’s only remake yet, till its release Nanban kept the audience wondering how could a mass hero like Vijay pull off a film that does not have— an intro song, flying cars, exploding bombs, ‘loosu ponnu’ heroine and deadly villains with thick moustaches. (And the very fundamental question of how could Vijay fill in the shoes of Amir Khan?) Fortunately, for all of us the film worked. Given that Tamil Nadu has a mind boggling number of engineering colleges, Nanban was a much needed film in terms of the message it had. The film also deglamorised the stars and brought meaningful as well entertaining scripts to the centrestage. For the top heroes of the industry Nanban showed a new approach to blockbusters. But sadly, it was just an aberration as even Vijay himself got back to his comfort zone filling his box with Vijay-brand of films like Jilla, Bairavaa, Thalaiva and so on. 


Nerkonda Paarvai (Pink, Hindi)… No means No!
It took everyone by surprise when it was announced that Ajith Kumar would be reprising Amitabh Bachan’s role in Pink. The wonderfully written Hindi film, directed by Aniruddha Roy Chowdhury, did not have scope for foreign songs or Yogi Babu; also the film did not exploit any of the ready-made sentiments like brother-sister bond or organic farming. The film was about how a reclusive, old lawyer takes up the case of three young women who get entangled in a series of torments that take root from the way our society perceives women. While 3 Idiots made us to reflect on our education system, Pink touched a very raw nerve of our patriarchal mindsets. Great films are the ones that present us a new dimension of ourselves; they make us see ourselves in a new light. Pink was truly a great film. It exposed us. Directed by H.Vinoth, Nerkonda Paarvai stuck to the original, even if it meant running the risk of getting tagged as an ‘urban’ film. But the movie was a bumper hit. Ajith Kumar excelled in this film that was essentially a court room drama, with a very limited number of characters. Rangaraj Pandey, a journalist, too proved his mettle as a fine actor. Though a stunt sequence was force fitted into the script, luckily, it was not allowed to run amok. The film effectively delivered a message that was very much needed; And it becomes special when the ‘ultimate star’ delivered it.

Kadhalukku Mariyadhai (Aniathipravu, Malayalam)… Pure love
Those were the formative years in Vijay’s career and he was doing 4–5 films every year. While many were also-rans, a few of them glittered. Released in 1995, Vikraman’s Poove Unakkaga is one of those initial films that made us take Vijay seriously as an ‘actor’. The very next year, the actor enriched his portfolio with Fazil’s Kadhalukku Mariyadhai — one of the most beautiful love films in Tamil. A remake of the director’s own Malayalam movie, the story is as simple as a circle: the boy and the girl fall in love, the elders object, the pair struggles and finally it ends happily for all. But the way the story is taken forward - with smooth, natural dialogues backed up with neat performance by a dozen proficient actors like Srividya, Sivakumar, Radha Ravi,  K.P.A.C.Lalitha, Charle, Manivannan and others - just bowls you over. Vijay-Shalini pair had an extraordinary chemistry that sustained throughout the film. Unlike the usual love films, in KM the lead pair did not have any ‘romance’ scene; even in duet songs they maintained a safe distance. Still the pair worked magic — simply by the way they conversed with each other, by the way they missed each other, and by the way they just looked at each other. Pure love oozed. Maestro Ilayaraja carried out his routine of making a film transcendental with his compositions. But the album had two unusual things — Vijay crooned a peppy, easy-as-breeze number and established himself as a bankable hero-singer; and it did not have S.P.Balasubramaniam. Films like Kadhalukku Mariyadhai make us wonder what goes wrong as stars rise, and why they forget how they won the hearts in the first place.

Remakes are almost as old as cinema. But the early remakes were happening within the Hollywood. Like the same way Thillu Mullu was remade in Tamil, or more recently the remake of The Lion King. Though there were remakes of non-English films like Seven Samurai (Japanese) into English, what really made everyone turn towards the world of remakes was the legendary Martin Scorsese’s crime thriller The Departed (2006). A winner of four Academy Awards, the English remake tactfully migrated the plot from Honk Kong City to Boston, from Cantonese to English, across half the globewithout spoiling the fabric of the original. But if the soul is not preserved the remake of even a song might get really troublesome as seen recently in the case of the Delhi 6’s remixed number Masakali..Masakali…

The Queen’s Gambit (Review)

(Glad that my review got published in Readers Write  - Thank you so much Baradwaj Rangan! ) Streaming on Netflix and consisting of seven epi...